London Landsmarks Guide
Welcome to our London Landmarks guide
London’s skyline tells the story of a city shaped by history, innovation, and global culture.
From royal palaces and Gothic cathedrals to futuristic towers and riverside icons, the capital’s landmarks define its character and charm millions of visitors each year.
Whether you’re standing beneath Big Ben, walking across Tower Bridge, or gazing over the Thames from The Shard, London’s landmarks offer an unforgettable mix of heritage and modern design. Book ahead for the city’s most popular attractions to skip queues, secure guaranteed entry, and make the most of your time exploring.
About London’s Landmarks
Each of London’s landmarks tells its own story — from medieval fortresses and royal residences to symbols of modern architecture. Many are located within walking distance of one another, making it easy to explore on foot or as part of a guided tour.
Landmarks like Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s Cathedral, and the Houses of Parliament reveal centuries of British history, while modern icons such as The Shard and The London Eye showcase the capital’s ever-changing skyline.
Top Landmarks in London
Big Ben & The Houses of Parliament
Perhaps the most recognisable image of London, Big Ben (officially the Elizabeth Tower) stands beside the River Thames as part of the UK Parliament. Tours are available on select days, offering insight into British politics and history.
Tower Bridge
An engineering marvel from the Victorian era, Tower Bridge combines Gothic design with breathtaking views from its glass walkways. Book tickets for the Tower Bridge Exhibition to explore its history and hidden engine rooms.
Buckingham Palace
The official London residence of the King, Buckingham Palace is a must-see for first-time visitors. Watch the Changing of the Guard or visit the State Rooms during the annual summer opening.
The Tower of London
A UNESCO World Heritage Site and home of the Crown Jewels, the Tower has stood for over 1,000 years as a royal palace, fortress, and prison. Guided tours with Yeoman Warders bring its dramatic history to life.
The Shard
Western Europe’s tallest building and a modern symbol of London’s ambition. The View from The Shard offers 360-degree panoramas across the city — best booked in advance for sunset views.
St Paul’s Cathedral
Designed by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London, St Paul’s is a masterpiece of English Baroque architecture. Visitors can climb the Whispering Gallery and the Golden Gallery for incredible views of the skyline.
Westminster Abbey
A site of royal coronations, weddings, and burials for over a thousand years. The Abbey remains a living place of worship and one of London’s most moving landmarks.
The London Eye
Rising above the South Bank, the London Eye is one of the city’s most popular attractions. Each glass capsule offers stunning views of Big Ben, the Thames, and beyond.
Trafalgar Square & Nelson’s Column
A lively public square surrounded by cultural landmarks like the National Gallery and St Martin-in-the-Fields. A popular meeting point for events and celebrations year-round.
The Gherkin (30 St Mary Axe)
A modern architectural icon in the City of London, The Gherkin symbolises the capital’s innovation. While the building isn’t open to the public, its design is best admired from nearby Leadenhall Market or the Sky Garden.
Our Guides to London’s Landmarks
Planning Your Visit
Many of London’s landmarks are located close together, especially along the Thames and in Westminster. Plan your itinerary by district, and pre-book combination tickets or guided tours to make the most of your time and budget.
For a seamless experience, consider a London Attractions Pass or Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour, which offer flexible access to multiple top sights.
For more inspiration, explore our related guides:
Historic Buildings in London
Royal Palaces in London
Free Attractions in London
London Sightseeing Passes
Best Views in London